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Boating: Rules of the Road

The “rules of the road” are just as important in operating a boat as they are in driving a car. The U.S. Coast Guard’s Inland Navigation Rules are the rules of the road for all boats and watercraft on public lakes and waterways in Texas. Here are some safety tips from these operating rules:

Meeting

When approaching a boat from the opposite direction, you should stay to your right and as far apart as practical. The further apart you are, the easier and safer it is to cross each other’s wake. Additionally, reducing your speed when meeting another boat can help minimize the impact of wakes and reduce the risk of collision.

Overtaking

When you overtake a vessel, you may pass it on either the left or the right. You should signal your intent by steering to the left or to the right while you are still far apart. Remember that the lead boat always has the right-of-way. It’s crucial to maintain a safe speed and distance when overtaking to avoid creating hazardous situations.

Sailboats

Power boats must yield the right-of-way to sailboats and boats being rowed or paddled. This rule is based on the understanding that sailboats and manually powered boats have less maneuverability compared to power boats. Always give these vessels plenty of space and avoid creating large wakes that can disrupt their stability.

Crossing

Just like when you meet another car at an uncontrolled street intersection, the boat on the right has the right-of-way. Always yield to boats to the right of you as well as to boats ahead of you. When in doubt, it’s best to slow down and give way to avoid potential collisions.

Not knowing the rules of the road is not a valid defense in a boating accident. To stay informed, you can access the national Inland Navigation Rules here. This resource provides comprehensive information on all navigation rules that apply to both inland and international waters.

Additional Safety Tips

• Wear Life Jackets: Ensure that all passengers, especially children, wear appropriately sized life jackets at all times.
• Avoid Alcohol: Operating a boat under the influence of alcohol is illegal and significantly increases the risk of accidents. Always designate a sober operator.
• Check Weather Conditions: Before heading out, check the weather forecast and be aware of any potential changes in weather conditions that could make boating dangerous.
• Equip Your Boat Properly: Make sure your boat is equipped with essential safety gear such as fire extinguishers, flares, and a first aid kit. Regularly maintain your boat to ensure it is in good working condition.
• Take a Boating Safety Course: Education is key to safe boating. Consider taking a boating safety course to enhance your knowledge and skills on the water.

Other safety information and literature concerning recreational boating can also be obtained by contacting the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) Law Enforcement division at 512-389-4846 and selecting option 4 in the phone menu.